Dance culture in Nigeria, also regarded as cultural dances, is an integral part of the varying cultures and traditions of Nigerians.
Dance in Nigeria serves as a unifying factor among the people, a medium to tell their stories, and a way of expressing ideas, emotions, or releasing energy.
Cultural dance is a communal form of dance with specific uses and meanings, often performed during:
- Rituals and traditional ceremonies (marriage, birth)
- Paying respect to ancestors
- Community festivals and entertainment
Types of Dance in Nigeria
Bata Dance
- Popular among the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria.
- Performed during festivals, coronations, and entertainment events.
- Can be danced by both males and females.
- Involves complex moves and stunts, accompanied by three main drums:
- Iya-Ilu
- Itotele
- Okokonlo
Omuru-onwa and Agbacha-ekuru-nwa Dance
- Performed strictly by married women.
- Involves responsive rhythmic body movements with hip-swinging.
- Purposes include:
- Entertainment
- Exercise and weight loss
- Maintaining health through weekly rehearsals
Ekombi Dance
- Originates from the Efik people of Calabar, Cross River State.
- Graceful and entertaining, usually performed by maidens.
- Dancers wear multi-coloured attires (mini-skirt and blouse) exposing the stomach.
Atilogwu Dance
- A traditional Igbo dance known for vigorous body movements.
- Often includes acrobatic flips and high jumps.
- Mainly performed by youths, requiring strength and agility.
Importance of Dance Culture in Nigeria
- Emotional expression and storytelling
- Social interaction and community bonding
- Entertainment and recreation
- Physical exercise promoting health and fitness
- Cognitive development through creativity, communication, and critical thinking
- Problem-solving and collaboration skills development among youths
Dance culture contributes significantly to social cohesion and the preservation of Nigerian heritage.